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Informing the Civil Authorities of Coronavirus Lockdown Non-Compliance

Coronavirus, Halakhah, Halakhah, Modern Judaism

by Rabbi Alan J Yuter

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed here are that of the writer and do not necessarily represent the views of the Union for Traditional Judaism, unless otherwise indicated.

In response to the devastating Coronavirus pandemic,   Israel’s  government has outlawed public gatherings in order to reduce the spread of a contagion that is particularly lethal for the elderly and those with compromised immunity systems.  In spite of the mandatory lockdown, there have been numerous instances of non-compliance with the government’s directives. In a south Jerusalem apartment building, a ground floor apartment was converted into a Chabad shteiblel which continued to convene on holy days after the Israeli government outlawed these public gatherings.  Some members of a gated Israeli Orthodox community that complied with the governmental order discovered to their chagrin that rogue minyanim, prayer quorums of ten adult men, were convening within the community, in violation of the governmental order.

On one hand, minyan attendance is a worthy and legitimate Halakhic mandate, but so is the obligation to preserve health and life.  The relative weights of these two occasionally conflicting concerns requires clarification.  Furthermore, there is a prohibition against mesira, of delivering and informing on a Jew to the secular authorities.  Does this prohibition apply to those who join minyanim in violation of the law?    To whom should Halakhically committed people turn for relief  from those who ignore the  lockdown  directives?

Read more at https://www.jewishideas.org/article/informing-civil-authorities-coronavirus-lockdown-non-compliance.

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