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Religious Strife Crisis of Faith – Religious Strife Polarizes the Jewish Community

Denominations, Modern Judaism

by Rabbi Ronald Price and Rabbi Alan J Yuter

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed here are that of the writer and do not necessarily represent the views of the Union for Traditional Judaism, unless otherwise indicated.

This article originally published in 1995 and recently re-published on the Merrimack Valley Havurah website is as relevant today as ever, perhaps even presciently so.  In it, Debra Nussbaum Cohen discussed the widening divide between Jewish denominations.

The ways in which these tensions play out will, in profound ways, influence how the American Jewish community looks and functions in the decades to come. If the current trend does not shift, it may not be long before no Jewish groups can say that they truly represent the whole of American Jewry. And it may not be long before the United Jewish Appeal campaign slogan “We Are One” simply won’t be true.  …

While the liberal denominations have moved to the left with the acceptance of patrilineal descent and advocacy for gay and lesbian rights in the Reform movement, and the ordination of women in the Conservative movement observers note that Orthodoxy has moved away from the middle ground as well. In fact, some say that the Orthodox center has all but been silenced by those to its right.

Of particular note related to the UTJ are:

  • A quotation of Rabbi Ronald Price regarding the attraction of Orthodox extremism:

While modern Orthodox Jews have emphasized integration into the larger culture, the ultra-Orthodox have focused on separation. “The right wing offers the promise that they can keep you pure by separating you from the values of the dominant culture. People gravitate towards that,” says Rabbi Ron Price of the Union for Traditional Judaism, a group whose members include graduates from both the Conservative movement’s Jewish Theological Seminary and the centrist Orthodox Yeshiva University (YU).

  • Mention of Rabbi Alan Yuter’s response to criticism of Rabbi Norman Lamm, who was criticized for allowing a homosexual club at Cardozo University:

After The Jewish Observer ran the letter criticizing Lamm on the gay-rights issue, Alan Yuter, an Orthodox rabbi from Springfield, New Jersey, wrote an article defending him, and submitted it for publication in Jewish Action, the magazine of the Orthodox Union, one of the three major institutions of centrist Orthodoxy. The article was rejected. “They don’t want to criticize certain rabbis. They won’t publish anything that could be offensive to the non-modernist yeshiva world,” said Yuter. “We criticize the Conservative movement but Jewish Action is not going to respond to The Jewish Observer. “Why are these people privileged?” he asked.

  • Discussion of how Orthodox rabbis are pressured not to participate in UTJ.

In another recent illustration of Orthodoxy’s shift away from tolerance of the other denominations, the Orthodox Rabbinical Council of America last February ousted Rabbi Mark Kunis for his involvement with the Union for Traditional Judaism (UTJ). Kunis’ leadership within the group, which defines itself as representing “traditional” Jews some of whom also call themselves modern Orthodox and others who called themselves Conservative before that movement began ordaining women as rabbis was deemed problematic because UTJ includes non-Orthodox rabbis in its ranks. Kunis and UTJ plan to file suit against the RCA, said Rabbi Ronald Price, the group’s executive vice president.

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