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Lessons from Kohelet with Rabbi Moshe P. Weisblum

Holidays, Philosophy, Sukkot, Torah/Talmud, UTJ Events

by Rabbi Moshe P. Weisblum

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed here are that of the writer and do not necessarily represent the views of the Union for Traditional Judaism, unless otherwise indicated.

Lessons from Kohelet with Rabbi Moshe Weisblum

Discover what it is about the book of Kohelet that makes it such a relevant text for today’s society.

Understand the strengths and limitations of learning about our lives through the text of Kohelet.

Recorded October 13, 2022.

Links to and brief quotations from some key texts are below.

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LINKS TO AND BRIEF QUOTATIONS FROM KEY TEXTS

Babylonian Talmud Eruvin 65a: https://www.sefaria.org/Eruvin.65b.2?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

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אָמַר רַבִּי אִילְעַאי, בִּשְׁלֹשָׁה דְּבָרִים אָדָם נִיכָּר: בְּכוֹסוֹ, וּבְכִיסוֹ וּבְכַעְסוֹ. וְאָמְרִי לֵיהּ אַף בְּשַׂחֲקוֹ.

Rabbi Elai said: In three matters a person’s true character is ascertained; in his cup, i.e., his behavior when he drinks; in his pocket, i.e., his conduct in his financial dealings with other people; and in his anger. And some say: A person also reveals his real nature in his laughter.

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Kohelet 2:4 – https://www.sefaria.org/Ecclesiastes.2.4?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

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הִגְדַּ֖לְתִּי מַעֲשָׂ֑י בָּנִ֤יתִי לִי֙ בָּתִּ֔ים נָטַ֥עְתִּי לִ֖י כְּרָמִֽים׃

I multiplied my possessions. I built myself houses and I planted vineyards.

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Kohelet 10:19 https://www.sefaria.org/Ecclesiastes.10.19?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

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לִשְׂחוֹק֙ עֹשִׂ֣ים לֶ֔חֶם וְיַ֖יִן יְשַׂמַּ֣ח חַיִּ֑ים וְהַכֶּ֖סֶף יַעֲנֶ֥ה אֶת־הַכֹּֽל׃

They make a banquet for revelry; wine makes life merry, and money answers every need.

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Kohelet 9:16 https://www.sefaria.org/Ecclesiastes.9.16?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

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וְאָמַ֣רְתִּי אָ֔נִי טוֹבָ֥ה חׇכְמָ֖ה מִגְּבוּרָ֑ה וְחׇכְמַ֤ת הַמִּסְכֵּן֙ בְּזוּיָ֔ה וּדְבָרָ֖יו אֵינָ֥ם נִשְׁמָעִֽים׃

So I observed: Wisdom is better than valor; but

A poor man’s wisdom is scorned,

And his words are not heeded.

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Kohelet 5:9

https://www.sefaria.org/Ecclesiastes.5.9?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

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אֹהֵ֥ב כֶּ֙סֶף֙ לֹא־יִשְׂבַּ֣ע כֶּ֔סֶף וּמִֽי־אֹהֵ֥ב בֶּהָמ֖וֹן לֹ֣א תְבוּאָ֑ה גַּם־זֶ֖ה הָֽבֶל׃

A lover of money never has his fill of money, nor a lover of wealth his fill of income. That too is futile.

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Kohelet 6:1

https://www.sefaria.org/Ecclesiastes.6.1?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

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יֵ֣שׁ רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ וְרַבָּ֥ה הִ֖יא עַל־הָאָדָֽם׃

There is an evil I have observed under the sun, and a grave one it is for man:

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Babylonian Talmud 67b (The story about Hillel)

https://www.sefaria.org/Ketubot.67b.3?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

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תָּנוּ רַבָּנַן: ״דֵּי מַחְסוֹרוֹ״ — אַתָּה מְצֻוֶּוה עָלָיו לְפַרְנְסוֹ, וְאִי אַתָּה מְצֻוֶּוה עָלָיו לְעַשְּׁרוֹ. ״אֲשֶׁר יֶחְסַר לוֹ״ — אֲפִילּוּ סוּס לִרְכּוֹב עָלָיו וְעֶבֶד לָרוּץ לְפָנָיו. אָמְרוּ עָלָיו עַל הִלֵּל הַזָּקֵן שֶׁלָּקַח לְעָנִי בֶּן טוֹבִים אֶחָד סוּס לִרְכּוֹב עָלָיו וְעֶבֶד לָרוּץ לְפָנָיו. פַּעַם אַחַת לֹא מָצָא עֶבֶד לָרוּץ לְפָנָיו, וְרָץ לְפָנָיו שְׁלֹשָׁה מִילִין.

12:43:18         From  Noah Gradofsky : Concerning this issue, the Sages taught: “Sufficient for his deficiency”; this teaches that you are commanded with respect to the pauper to support him, but you are not commanded with respect to him to make him wealthy, as the obligation encompasses only that which he lacks, as indicated by the word deficient. However, the verse also states: “Which is deficient for him”; this includes even a horse upon which to ride and a servant to run in front of him for the sake of his stature, if necessary. For someone accustomed to these advantages, their absences constitute a true deficiency, not an extravagant indulgence. The Gemara relates: They said about Hillel the Elder that he obtained for a poor person of noble descent a horse upon which to ride and a servant to run in front of him. One time he did not find a servant to run in front of him, and Hillel himself ran in front of him for three mil, to fulfill the dictate “which is deficient for him.”<<<

 

Kohelet 5:12

https://www.sefaria.org/Ecclesiastes.5.12?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

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יֵ֚שׁ רָעָ֣ה חוֹלָ֔ה רָאִ֖יתִי תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ עֹ֛שֶׁר שָׁמ֥וּר לִבְעָלָ֖יו לְרָעָתֽוֹ׃

Here is a grave evil I have observed under the sun: riches hoarded by their owner to his misfortune,

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Pirkei Avot 1:15

https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.1.15?lang=bi&with=all&lang2=en

>>>שַׁמַּאי אוֹמֵר, עֲשֵׂה תוֹרָתְךָ קֶבַע. אֱמֹר מְעַט וַעֲשֵׂה הַרְבֵּה, וֶהֱוֵי מְקַבֵּל אֶת כָּל הָאָדָם בְּסֵבֶר פָּנִים יָפוֹת:

Shammai used to say: make your [study of the] Torah a fixed practice; speak little, but do much; and receive all men with a pleasant countenance.

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